# Guns, Growth, and the German Reinvention of Military Keynesianism

- Source: War on the Rocks
- Published: 2026-10-20T07:30:41+00:00
- Category: World
- Original: https://warontherocks.com/guns-growth-and-the-german-reinvention-of-military-keynesianism/
- Canonical: https://groundlevelnews.com/story/guns-growth-and-the-german-reinvention-of-military-keynesianism-b44bef/

In March 2025, Germany did more than loosen a fiscal rule. It fused two national emergencies — a deteriorating European security order and a deteriorating industrial model — into a single constitutional bargain. The reform de facto exempted German defense expenditure from any domestic budgetary ceiling — as the German Bundesbank itself has acknowledged — and enabled a military expansion of extraor

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