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Wednesday, October 21, 2026Updated 22:33 UTC

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How humans domesticated the bacterium behind Botox treatments

Source: Phys.org · Oct 21, 2026 19:50 UTC

Illustration of the Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite orbiting above Earth — Illustration NASA · Public domain · Source

The Quick Take

Clostridium botulinum bacteria produce a potent neurotoxin called botulinum toxin, which causes the serious illness botulism. The toxin attacks the nervous system, leaving the body unable to control its muscles and making every breath a struggle. Without immediate treatment, botulism can be fatal. Humans, however, have managed to domesticate this dangerous bacterium to do their bidding. Over more

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